Health hazards, precautions and environmental
responsibility of lubricant users
Health problems arising from contact with
lubricants are relatively infrequent and occur chiefly in
circumstances where there is a considerable degree of prolonged
contact.
Naturally, however, as with all types of
chemicals, certain extremely sensitive people tend to be hyper-allergenic
to some lubricants or lubricant constituents. Similar everyday
occurrences would include the developing of rashes in some
people after eating strawberries or tomatoes while the large
majority enjoy these foods regularly with no ill-effects.
Various forms of skin irritation and even
more serious conditions such as skin cancers have been associated
with lightly refined petroleum products such as soot, shale
oils and coal tars. Lubricants containing lead soaps constitute
a special hazard since, in this form, lead can be absorbed
into the skin (Omega lubricants contain no lead).
In industries where prolonged contact with
lubricants and fine oil sprays or mists are encountered, good
shop practices can practically eliminate any operator health
problems.
Certain simple precautions provide very effective
safeguards. These precautions, which are summarized below,
are desirable irrespective of the types of cutting oil, lubricating
oil or grease being used, or the industrial applications concerned:
(1) Splashguards, ventilation ducts,
etc.
Operators should be encouraged to maintain all passive safety
devices properly to ensure minimal long-term exposure to lubricants.
(2) Clothing
Where continual and direct contact with lubricants are unavoidable,
clean (and regularly dry-cleaned) overalls, impermeable aprons
and gloves should be encouraged to be worn.
(3) Washing up facilities
Proper wash-up facilities should be provided, including non-solvent
type degreasing soaps and lotions.
(4) First aid
Workers should have quick access to first aid facilities and
medical advice for emergencies.
(5) Fire prevention
Although lubricating oils and greases do not ignite as easily
as most people believe, given careless handling (sparks, cigarette
smoking, improper clean-up or refuse disposal, poor machinery
maintenance leading to overheating), they will catch fire
as easily as wood or paper.
In the interests of safety, proper fire fighting
equipment and apparatus should be kept in good working order
and in easily accessible areas. Advice can be sought from
your local fire prevention bureau or department.
(6) Spills and slippage
Where spillage or leakage is unavoidable or commonly encountered,
an appropriate oil absorbent material with especially high
absorbency capabilities is recommended to be used as either
preventative or eliminator.
Environmental responsibility
Oils and greases should be properly discarded
and not poured directly into drainage systems as this may
seriously damage the environment. Lubricants should only be
disposed of in a safe and proper way. Consult your local environmental
agency for disposal laws as they apply in your state (or country).
Lubricants should never be discarded haphazardly
and without thought of the sometimes irreversible damage they
can cause.
To the best of our knowledge, there is no
safer range of lubricants available anywhere in the world
than those available from the Omega Manufacturing Division.
Omega health guarantee
The chemical constituents of products produced
by the Omega Manufacturing Division have been certified that
none of the recognised cancer-causing substances (carcinogens)
listed below are contained in any Omega lubricant products,
compound or mixture:
| CHEMICAL NAME |
COMMON OR TRADE NAME |
| (1) 2-Acetylaminofluorene |
2-AAF |
| (2) 4-Aminodiphenyl |
4-ADP |
| (3) Benzidine (and its salts) |
BCME |
| (5) 3,3-Dichlorobenzidine (and its salts) |
DCB |
| (6) 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene |
Methyl Yellow |
| (7) beta-Naphthylamine |
2-NA |
| (8) 4-Nitrobiphenyl |
4-NBP |
| (9) N-Nitrosodimethylamine |
Dimethylamine |
| (10) beta-Propiolactone |
Betaprone (TM) |
| (11) Methyl chloromethyl ether |
CMME |
| (12) alpha-Naphthylamine |
1-NA |
| (13) 4,4'-Methylene bis (2-Chloroaniline) |
MOCA (TM) |
| (14) Ethyleneimine |
EI |
| (15) Asbestor, including
chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite
and actinolite |
| (16) Vinyl chloride |
| (17) Benzene |
| (18) Arsenic powder &
arsenicals |
| (19) Arsenic pentoxide |
| (20) Arsenic trichloride |
| (21) Arsenic trioxide |
| (22) Lead arsenate |
| (23) Sodium arsenate |
| (24) Carbon tetrachloride |
| (25) Chloroform |
Drugs and drink
To avoid an accident, it pays to self-examine
your intake of the 2Ds, drugs and drink. Many accidents leave
police and accident investigation teams baffled. There is
no apparent cause. The hidden cause can be alcohol, speeding,
fatigue or perhaps drugs.
Drug-induced drowsiness and delayed reaction
time are killers. Prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs,
illicit drugs, alcohol and sometimes pill-popping can endanger
your life. In cold weather, flu and runny noses act like signals
to reach for drugs. The best solution is to stay in bed or
see your doctor. Many 'so-called' cold fighting medicines
and antihistamines can make you drowsy.
COUGH & COLD REMEDIES: those that contain
antihistamines, codeine or are made from alcohol, can cause
drowsiness.
PAINKILLERS: Some side effects include dizziness,
drowsiness, impaired vision, tremors and uncoordinated muscle
movement.
ULCER DRUGS: Drowsiness and blurred vision.
TRANQUILIZERS: Drowsiness.
DIET PILLS: Dizziness and drowsiness.
AMPHETAMINES: Sudden and total collapse.
ANTI HYPER-TENSION: Amnesia-like spells,
inability to concentrate, dizziness, vertigo and lightheadedness.
ALCOHOL: Drowsiness, impaired vision and
slow reflexes.
NEVER wash down any drug with an alcoholic
beverage. The combination of pills and alcohol can cause dangerously
enhanced side effects and sometimes prove fatal.
Here are four guidelines for the safe use
of drugs:
- Listen carefully to your doctor's instructions concerning
the use of the drug prescribed. If he cautions against
driving - don't drive.
- Ask about possible side-effects of a non-prescription
drug from the pharmacist or read the warning label carefully.
- Avoid alcohol if you intend to drive and never mix alcohol
and drugs.
- Watch for drowsiness. Stop in a safe place and sleep
off any side effects rather than take a chance you'll
not arrive at your destination.
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